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Opening

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                        The Road to Recognition                      ty years, the practical implementation inclu-
                                                                     ding the competent and rigorous selection,
            Several years pass, with encouraging results,            and surely also the initiatives to attain ac-
            until the variety seems ready for official re-           ceptance of the new variety in the avicultural
            cognition by the Italian Federation for Orni-            community.
            thology (F.O.I.), in 1985. In a few years after
            that, specimens are transferred to other bree-           Moreover, a barrage of publications has origi-
            ders who are interested in this novelty, which           nated from the entire process, about different
            thus spreads with lightning speed across the             stages and sub-aspects, that are instructive in
            world. At the end of 1989, on the occasion of            a broader sense for the world of aviculture.
            the World Championship in Pordenone, the
            official recognition by the C.O.M. (Confédera-                     Who was Umberto Zingoni?
            tion Ornithologique Mondial) follows.
                                                                     During my own professional career, I expe-
            According to the authoritative book written              rienced that research efforts – and their des-
            by Henk van der Wal [2], the first Fiorinos              cription – are often better appreciated when
            appeared in 1980 in different national shows             the reader is familiar with the person of the
            in Italy, and Fiorinos were entered into the             researcher.
            Mondial for the first time in 1983, when the
            event took place in Piacenza.                            Umberto Zingoni approached, persisted in,
                                                                     and described in various ways the develop-
            On both occasions they were inscribed as a               ment of the Fiorino from his background as a
            non-recognized variety. From 1971, it thus               scientist. In view of this, it seems appropriate
            took ten years to develop and refine the Fio-            to include a few biographical data here, ba-
            rino. As elaborated in Zingoni’s publications,           sed on the blurb on the cover of the second
            during at least the last half of that decade             edition of his authoritative work “Canaricol-
            they  were  bred  in  rigorous  consanguinity.           tura”, and augmented by information from
            Subsequently, apparently two five-year pe-               the website https://www.ilcanarinofiorino.
            riods were devoted to missionary work, first             com/, which is also the source of the photo-
            at national Italian and subsequently at inter-           graphs collected in Figures 4 and 5.
            national level.
                                                                     Umberto Zingoni was born in 1920 in Floren-
            All of this to develop, besides the Padovan,             ce and performed a university study there, in-
            the Gibber Italicus and the Arriciato Gigante            terrupted by two years of military service. In
            Italiano (A.G.I.), a new and attractive Italian          1946, he completed his graduation thesis and
            variety of posture canaries.                             received a degree in natural sciences.

            In my opinion, this effort deserves our con-             In that year, he was appointed as an assis-
            siderable admiration, because of the original            tant with the chair of human physiology of
            vision, the tenacity during a process of twen-           the University of Florence, and in 1957 he re-




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